CANIDAE
1. Canis familiaris
Author: Linnaeuss, 1758.
Common Name: Domesticated dog.
Vernacular Name: Anjing; Asu (Jawa); Wasua (Kanikeh, Seram).
Distribution: Feral throughout Indonesia.
Ecology: Vicinity of human settlements.
2. Cuon alpinus
Synonym: Canis familiaris var. sumatrensis; C. javanicus; C. rutilans.
Common Name : Dhole, Asiatic wild dog, Red dog.
Vernacular Name: Ajag; Anjing hutan, Kikik.
Distribution: Sumatra, Panaitan and Java.
Ecology: Open forested country.
Status: CITES - Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable.
Status Indonesia : Protected.
FELIDAE
3. Felis catus
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Synonym: F. deliensis; F. megalotis.
Common Name: Domestic cat.
Vernacular Name: Kucing.
Distribution: Feral throughout Indonesia.
4. Panthera pardus melas
Synonym: F. melas; F. variegata.
Common Name: Leopard.
Vernacular Name: Macan tutul; Macan kumbang; Kerut, Maung hidieung, Maung Tablo (Sunda); Macan Tol-tol, Macan Kombeng (Madura).
Distribution: Panaitan, Java and Kangean Islands.
Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Endangered as P. p. melas.
Status Indonesia: Protected.
5. Panthera sondaica javanica
Synonym: Panthera tigris sondaica (Temmick)
Common Name: Tiger.
Vernacular Name: Harimau (Ind.); Gembong, Macan Loreng, Kyaine, Simbahe (Jawa); Maung Turih Tempe, Maung Balarak Sengkled, Maung Siliwangi (Sunda); Macan Rajeh, Lareng koneng, Lareng Kenik, Sruni (Madura).
Distribution: Java (add.PKJ: in java is still now)
Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Critically; Extink as P. t.sondaica.
Status Indonesia: Protected.
Remarks: Last reliable record for Java 1979. (add.PKJ record tiger killing in Java by local hunter in 2004, 2008 & 2009).
6. Prionailurus bengalensis
Synonym: F. javanensis; F. minuta; F.punctulata; F. sumatrana; F. tingia.
Common Name: Leopard cat.
Vernacular Name: Kucing hutan; Blacan, Gracan, Macan Rembah, Macan Cecep (Jawa); Meong congkok (Sunda), Macan Ren-rem (Madura).
Distribution: Sumatra, Kalimantan, Java, Karimunjawa Islands, Bali and Lombok.
Ecology: Forests, plantations and suburban habitats; terrestrial; nocturnal.
Status: CITES - Appendix I as Felis bengalensis bengalensis; otherwise Appendix II. U.S. ESA - Endangered.
Status Indonesia: Protected as F. bengalensis.
7. Prionailurus viverrinus
Common Name: Fishing cat.
Vernacular Name: Kucing bakau.
Distribution: Java; possibly Sumatra.
Ecology: Water-side habitats with dense cover.
Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Lower risk: near threatened.
Status Indonesia: Protected as F. viverrinus.
HERPESTIDAE
8. Herpestes javanicus
Synonym: H. rafflesii.
Common Name: Small Asian or Javan mongoose.
Vernacular Name: Garangan Jawa.
Distribution: Aceh and Java; introduced to Ambon.
Ecology : Mainly diurnal and terrestrial.
MUSTELIDAE - LUTRINAE
9. Aonyx cinerea
Author: Illiger, 1815 (Lutra cinerea).
Synonym: A. horsfieldi; L. leptonyx.
Common Name: Oriental small-clawed otter.
Vernacular Name: Berang-berang cakar kecil; Kuching air.
Distribution: Sumatra, Riau and Lingga Islands, Kalimantan, Laut, Java and Karimunjawa Islands; possibly Mentawai Islands.
Ecology : Streams; diurnal.
Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Lower risk: near threatened.
10. Lutrogale perspicillata
Synonym: L. simung.
Common Name: Smooth-coated otter.
Vernacular Name: Berang-berang bulu licin, Wergul.
Distribution: Sumatra, W and C Java and Kalimantan.
Ecology: Streams.
Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Vulnerable as Lutra perspicillata.
MUSTELIDAE - MELINAE
11. Melogale orientalis
Synonym: M. personata orientalis.
Common Name: Javan ferret-badger.
Vernacular Name: Biul.
Distribution: Java and Bali.
Ecology: Terrestrial; nocturnal.
Status: IUCN - Lower risk: near threatened as M. p. orientalis.
Remarks: Endemic.
12. Mydaus javanensis
Author: Leschenault, 1818 (Mephitis javanensis).
Synonym: Mydaus lucifer; M. luciferoides; M. meliceps; M. ollula.
Common Name: Javan stink badger.
Vernacular Name: Sigung; Teledu.
Distribution: Sumatra, Natuna Islands, Kalimantan and Java.
Ecology: Terrestrial; nocturnal.
Status Indonesia: Protected.
Remarks: Endemic.
MUSTELIDAE - MUSTELINAE
13. Martes flavigula
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Synonym: Mustela lasiotis; M. henricii.
Common Name: Yellow-throated marten.
Vernacular Name: Musang tenggorokan kuning.
Distribution: Sumatra, Bangka and Kalimantan; W and C Java.
Ecology: Ground to canopy; diurnal; on Java between 1500-2600 m.
Status: IUCN - Endangered as M.f. robinsoni.
14. Mustela lutreolina
Author: Robinson and Thomas, 1917.
Common Name: Indonesian mountain weasel.
Vernacular Name: Mermer.
Distribution: Java and S Sumatra.
Ecology: Terrestrial; mostly above 1000 m.
Status: IUCN - Endangered.
Remarks: Endemic.
VIVERRIDAE
15. Arctictis binturong
Author: Raffles, 1821 (Viverra binturong).
Synonym: A. niasensis; A. pageli; A. penicillatus.
Common Name: Binturong; Bear-cat.
Vernacular Name: Binturong.
Distribution: Nias, Sumatra, Riau Islands, Bangka, Java, Kalimantan.
Ecology: Mature forests; arboreal and terrestrial; nocturnal.
Status Indonesia: Protected.
Remarks: Endemic.
16. Arctogalidia trivirgata
Author: Gray, 1832 (Paradoxurus trivirgatus).
Synonym: A. bancana; A. bicolor; A. depressa; A. fusca; A. mima; A. inornata; A. minor; A. simplex; A. sumatrana; A. tingia; A. trilineata; P. leucotis; P. stigmaticus.
Common Name: Small-toothed palm civet; Three-striped palm civet.
Vernacular Name: Musang akar.
Distribution: Pini, Sumatra, Riau and Lingga Islands, Bangka, Belitung, Natuna Islands, Kalimantan and W Java.
Ecology: Mature forests; arboreal; nocturnal.
Status: IUCN - Endangered as A. t. trilineata.
17. Paradoxurus hermaphroditus
Synonym: P. brunneipes; P. canescens; P. celebensis; P. dubius; P. kangeanus; P. musangoides; P. padangus; P. parvus; P. philippinensis; P. refulgens; P. sabanus; P. setosus; P. sumbanus; P. typus; V. musanga.
Common Name: Common palm civet.
Vernacular Name: Musang biasa; Luak biasa; Tupai, Tosia (Kanikeh, Seram).
Distribution: Sumatra, Mentawai Islands, Kalimantan, Panaitan, Java, Madura, Bawean, Kangean Islands and Bali; (probably) introduced to Simeulue, Sulawesi, Lombok, Sumbawa, Komodo, Flores, Sumba, Timor, Wetar, Bacan, Halmahera, Seram, Sula, Kai and Aru Islands; Irian Jaya.
Ecology: Secondary growth, plantations and human settlements; nocturnal; terrestrial and arboreal.
18. Prionodon linsang
Author: Hardwicke, 1821 (Viverra linsang).
Synonym: Felis gracilis; V. hardwichii.
Common Name: Banded linsang.
Vernacular Name: Musang congkok; Linsang.
Distribution: Sumatra, Bangka, Belitung, Java and Kalimantan.
Ecology: Terrestrial and arboreal; nocturnal.
Status: CITES - Appendix II.
Status Indonesia: Protected.
19. Viverricula indica
Synonym: Viverra malaccensis; V. rassae.
Common Name: Small Indian civet; Little civet.
Vernacular Name: Rase.
Distribution: Sumatra, Java, Barung, Bawean, Kangean Islands and Bali; (probably) introduced to Lombok and Sumbawa.
Ecology: Terrestrial; nocturnal.
(Di sarikan dari IUCN dan berbagai sumber)